As a parent, you’ve most likely often taken on the role of a helper. You’ve likely helped your child learn how to brush their teeth, make their bed, and say “please” and “thank you.” But, as your child grows into a young adult, the types of things that you help them with become more challenging... Among the most difficult, is the experience of supporting a child through substance use.
Helping your child through this can take a toll on your emotions, your energy, and your capacity to get through each day. Not to mention, the shame and guilt you may feel from the stigma surrounding substance use - it can all feel like a lot to navigate. That’s why, alongside everything you do for your child, it is vital for you to take care of yourself as well. Tuning in to your reactions, experiences, and emotions as a parent can make you a better helper to your child - and it helps ensure that you won’t burn out in the process.
What Exactly is Self-Awareness?
Staying connected with a child while they struggle with substance use is incredibly hard. One major reason for this is the amount of pain and stress you are most likely experiencing. It is important to acknowledge that - take a breath, and just acknowledge it.
When we move through change it is easy to push complicated feelings aside and say, “I’ll get to myself later.” But, not acknowledging what is difficult and painful for you is like driving and refusing to look at the gas gauge. It’s all fine until it’s not.
There will come a point when you run out of gas and, if you haven’t planned for it, this can feel like a disaster! But, if you’ve been keeping an eye on your own gas gauge, you can be ready to fill the tank when needed so that you can continue on for the long haul. Self-awareness is the process of noticing your personal gas gauge and taking time to fill up the tank.
Where to Start
At the most basic level, self-awareness involves noticing. When working on it, your primary job is to tune in to what’s happening internally for you. This may include becoming aware of stressful feelings that you had been setting aside - but it can also involve getting in touch with positive and loving feelings.
Here are some things that might come up for you:
Pain/ anxiety/ physical sensations of stress
Fatigue or tiredness
A sense of tension or unease
Self-shame or self-blame
Guilt or frustration with your own parenting
And, at the same time, you may also experience:
Feelings of caring and love towards your child
Appreciation of their positive attributes
A desire for positive communication with them
Longing for the type of relationship you might have had with them in the past
Practicing Self-Awareness: It’s a Process!
Let’s take a moment to practice this. Take a breath, and check-in with your personal ‘gas gauge.’
Start to think about (or write down) five things that feel hard for you right now. They could be things like “I get so mad when she speaks rudely to me” or “I feel numb a lot of the time.”
Next, take a second to think about how hard these things are for you on a scale from 1-5. For each item, think to yourself “Is this bothersome?” (1 on the scale), or “Is this incredibly painful?” (5 on the scale).
Notice what it feels like to allow yourself to do this. Does it feel like a relief? Have you ever noticed these things before? Where else could you find time to validate your struggles in your daily life?
The goal here is simply to acknowledge yourself and where you are at right now. It is important that you don’t try to “fix” these difficult things, which may be your first instinct! Instead, give yourself permission to simply take stock of your pain and difficulty. The pain is there because the process of helping your child matters to you a tremendous amount. Allowing yourself to acknowledge that is a big part of refilling your tank and returning to the road you want to drive on.
As with anything else involved in parenting, self-awareness takes a lot of practice. And this practice can be really hard! But as you work on your self-awareness over time, the process of getting in touch with, experiencing, and balancing your feelings will start to get easier. Just as you learn to notice your child’s needs and desires, you can learn (or re-learn) learn to tune in to and respond to your own.
Added Self-Awareness: Considering When to Seek Professional Help
When tuning into these complicated emotions, you may start to notice yourself considering whether it is time to seek additional help. You may feel that you have reached your capacity to encourage change on your own, or you may realize that your child’s struggles are at a place where external support is necessary. So, when exactly is it time to ask for help?
The short answer to this question is that there is no hard-and-fast rule! But, while there is no definitive answer for when professional help is needed, there are steps you can take to consider the many options available to you and whether they make sense for your situation. The following questions offer a starting point:
If you were to seek help, what setting would make the most sense for your teen? Treatment options for substance use come in many different forms. Here is a good place to start, to get a sense of what is out there.
What intensity of support is feasible and appropriate? You may want your child to see a therapist twice a week, but they may not be willing to go more than a few times a month. Try to find a balance that best supports their needs and your capacities.
What approach seems like the best fit for you and your teen? Check out the “what is your treatment philosophy” section in the article to help you start to consider the options available (ie: harm-reduction approaches, CRAFT-based approaches, SMART Recovery).
Entering treatment is a big decision that involves reflection on the types of support you feel will be helpful, as well as the types of support your child is willing to accept. Once you’ve thought through the needs of you and your loved one, you can choose a support option that fits best.
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This post was written by Carrie Wilkens and Jarell Myers from CMC: Foundation for Change. Carrie Wilkens, PhD, is the Co-Founder and Clinical Director of the Center for Motivation and Change in NYC and in the Berkshires and the Co-Founder, Co-Executive Director and President of CMC: Foundation for Change. She has co-authored an award-winning book, Beyond Addiction: How Science and Kindness Help People Change and has also contributed to The 20 Minute Guide: A Guide for Parents about How to Help their Child Change their Substance Use.
Jarell Myers, PhD is a trainer at CMC: Foundation for Change and works as a psychologist at CMC and CMC:FFC. He earned his doctorate from Fairleigh Dickinson University and completed an APA-accredited internship at Mt Sinai St. Luke’s Hospital. He has expertise working with adolescents and young adults with substance use disorders.
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